• Meat birds • Egg layers • Dual purpose (good for meat and eggs) • Weather tolerant in your climate • Fancy breeds (colorful and or unusual) • Egg colors • Temperament • Broodiness • Self-reliant (good foragers)
If you’re raising birds for meat, the Cornish Rock types develop amazingly fast and are ready to butcher by 6-8 weeks. They’ve been bred to eat constantly and develop large meaty muscles in a short amount of time. If you let them grow much more than 3 months, they will not be able to walk, and will die of heart attacks. Most people want dual purpose breeds, which are good egg producers but are larger bodied. Rhode Island Reds, Barred Rocks, Orphingtons, Brahmas, Delawares, Austrolorps are a few examples. Want really good layers? Leghorns, Wyandottes, Plymouth Rocks and other breeds can produce up to one egg a day. A more average rate is on egg every two or three days. Laying usually slows down during molting and winter months. You can force your hens to lay in winter if you put a timed light in the coop. Some birds tolerate heat and humidity better than others. If you live in a cold climate make sure your birds are cold hardy. Small wattles and combs are less susceptible to frostbite. Large bodied birds withstand cold better than small or slight birds. Bantams (the minis of the chicken world) need special treatment in the winter. They look cool but more often than not you’re sacrificing looks for performance. Most fancy, colorful breeds are not good layers, not cold hardy and are slower to mature. If you want particular egg color and size, you can select for that too. For example, Amaraucanas lay eggs that usually range from blue to green to olive. Marans lay darker shades of brown. Some breeds lay white eggs and others different shades of tan. Family friendly, easy to handle birds include Orphingtons, Australorp, Rhode Island Reds, and Delewares. Some breeds are better at foraging than others. Some are better at sitting on the nest once they have a clutch off eggs (this is called being ‘broody’) and raising their babies when they hatch.Choosing the Right Chickens
Pineapple Juice for Coughs
WalkUSA’s Adventure Series: Physical Training
Introduction
My name is Edward Mjelde, I am a 24 year old recent college graduate from sunny San Diego, California. This is my story about how I gave away and sold nearly all my possessions and left home with a backpack to walk coast-to-coast across the country following the 5,100 mile American Discovery Trail in pursuit of beauty, truth, and a life of risk and adventure. My goal is to share the stories I have gathered from my adventure in hope that it will inspire people to take risks in order to chase their own dreams and aspirations. I have dubbed my epic adventure as WalkUSA, ”A Walk to Discover America and its People”. Summary: In this article I introduce myself and share the story on how I came up with this cross-country backpacking adventure, explain how I physically prepared for my journey, and at the bottom share some tips that helped me achieve my fitness goals that might work for you. Welcome to the adventure!The Birth of The Idea
I had announced it November 2011 to my friends and family, I had decided I was going to walk across America after college. At first my mom didn’t believe me, my dad thought I was crazy, and some of my friends rolled their eyes, gave me a face palm salute, and said “Good luck!”. They hadn’t yet seen the fire I had burning in my eyes. This idea to walk across the continent was born inside me on a rainy day while I was in a state of primordially ooze, stressed and weary eyed, after I had just finished a late night/early morning college paper. I was feeling a bit overworked in life managing over 20 units in college, running my own college marketing organization, and working the graveyard as a server at the local Denny’s Diner.The Need To Start Training
Working Out
Tips on Achieving Fitness Goals
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Intro to Raising Chickens
Chickens are great for food and self-sufficiency. They are the oldest domesticated animal in the world, which means people have been using them for eggs, meat, manure compost, and insect control for thousands of years. If you’re thinking about starting your own flock, consider the following.
- Build a PREDATOR PROOF coop and run
- Decide what kind of birds and how many
- Raise the chicks or buy adult birds
- Clean the coop regularly and compost or dispose of manure
- Feed and water them
- Deal with disease and/or destructive habits
- Collect eggs regularly
- Winterize your flock
- Butcher and process them
Everything you ever wanted to know about Garlic & it’s uses
- Acne
- Athlete’s foot
- Blood thinning
- Cold sore treatment
- Cold prevention
- Cough syrup
- Diabetes
- Weight Loss Aid
- Mosquito repellent
- Pesticide
- Psoriasis relief
- Gas prevention
- Ear infections
- Splinter removal
- Facial Skin cleanser
- Yeast infections
- Parasite killer
- Fish bait
- Mole removal
- Hair loss help
- Aphrodisiac
- Reduces blood pressure
- Toothaches
Basics of Hammock Camping
Top Lightweight Methods for Treating Water When Backpacking
Solo Travel
Ultra Violet Light
Ultra Violet Light is a micro-organism killer. It has a wave length so short that it is able to destroy the nucleic acids in organisms scrambling their DNA so that they can no longer perform vital cellular functions, like reproducing. This James Bond method of water treatment is now available for outdoor enthusiast.Advantages:
-It‘s very quick. One liter of water can be treated in only 45-60 seconds. -It’s very light weight. At under 4ozs its is considerably lighter than many other options -It’s doesn’t clog up. Pumps and other filtration systems run the risk of building up sediment.Disadvantages:
-It’s an electronic. It needs to use batteries or be charged and it can malfunction. Carrying a back-up treatment is generally recommended. -It’s expensive. Most units cost within the hundred dollar range. -Limited effectiveness in stagnant water. When water is cloudy and full of debris dangerous micro-organisms may be able to find shelter from the UV light leaving their cellular functions intact. -May not filter debris or pollution from the water source.Survival Fact:
Did you know that water can be treated by the sun? UV Light naturally passing through our atmosphere can kill the micro-organisms in your water. The drawback, it takes very long! It is said that a clear plastic water bottle with one liter of water can take over 6 hours to be treated in direct sunlight.Chemical Treatments (Iodine and Chlorine Dioxide):
Many chemical treatments come in liquid and tablet form. They are general dropped in dirty water containers and take 20-30 minutes to treat one liter of water. There are two popular chemical treatments available, iodine and chlorine dioxide. The once popular iodine water treatments may have started to go out of favor with outdoor enthusiasts. Iodine, even with taste enhancing treatments, carries an unpleasant flavor that may detract from the connection of the natural source that water is pulled from. There are some differences between the two chemicals. Iodine may not treat water for viruses but chlorine will. Both will treat water of from giardia, a dangerous protozoan parasite, but iodine may not treat water from cryptosporidiosis which causes diarrhea.Advantages:
-It’s light weight. You can carry what you need.Disadvantages:
-May change the taste of the water, detracting from the connection from the natural source. -Longer treatment times than UV light. -Doesn’t filter debris or pollution from the water source.Other considerations
The following are the top lightweight water treatments for solo travel, but what about the other options? Why wasn’t boiling water discussed? What about pump filters? Great questions, let us discuss these other options.Group Travel
Gravity Filtration:
When traveling with one or more people a gravity filtration device may be your best option. There are several popular gravity filtration systems, such as Platypus Gravity Works and several options that have been developed by Sawyer, all are less then 11oz. Gravity filtration devices work similar to pumps but instead of pushing a lever to pump the water, gravity does the work. Gravity filtration devices have one “Dirty bag” where dirty water is stored and one “clean bag” for the filtered water to flow into.Advantages:
-Allows quick filtration at a large scale, perfect for those traveling with groups -No pumping, easy use systemDisadvantages:
-May be difficult to gather water from small water sources. -May not be the best option for stagnant water sourcesPump Filtration:
Pump filtration usually requires having to pump a lever to pull dirty water through an input hose to pass through a filter before releasing through a clean output hose providing drinkable water. Popular light weight pump filters may include the MSR Hyperflow (8oz) and the Katadyn Hiker Pro (11oz).Advantages:
-Great for treating water from stagnant sources. -Great for gathering water from small sources of water.Disadvantages:
-One of the heaviest systems for water treatment. -Not as fast as gravity filters.Conclusion
Choosing the right water treatment may come down to personal preference and depend upon the specific requirements for a particular trip. Each system has its advantages and drawbacks that should be considered. The following is an overview of the systems discussed, each system is rated on a 3 point scale (3 being highest) for its effectiveness for treating low quality water, its ability to treat stagnate water, its group ease, its general ease of use, and on basis of the system’s weight.10 Weeds that Heal
- Shepherd’s Purse
- Cleavers
- Chickweed
- Dandelion
- Groundsel
- Mallows
- St. John’s Wort
- Self Heal
- USNEA
- Yarrow
Man washed up on boat on Marshall Islands says he’s been adrift 16 months
How to Take Perfect Photos When Hiking Solo Using a Mobile Phone
- iPhone or Andriod Smartphone Device
- One of the following applications that can grab video frames
How It’s Done
Step One: Set up your Camera One of the most common methods I use to set up my camera in the back country is to attach my phone to one of my trekking poles using a hair-tie or rubber band. However, you can set your phone up on any improvised set up. Get innovative to achieve the angle you want, sometimes I’ll lean my phone against a rock, stick, or up in the branches of a tree. Get creative but be careful with your device!Step Two: Take the Video
Click record and show the world what you do! Remember that you can choose any frame from the video that you are filming, so if you are looking for the perfect picture don’t forget to give your video some variety. You may thank yourself later!Step Three: Use the Application
Follow your applications directions for grabbing a photo from the video. The following example is for Android devices using AndroVid. 1. Go to the device’s gallery and find the video taken. 2. Click the video and the phone will prompt about the different applications that you can choose to open it. Choose AndroVid.4. Search the video for the desired frame for the picture. Click the camera icon on the top right to grab the image.
5. Save the image, directly upload it, or open up the new image in a different program for further processing.
Tips:
-If battery conservation is important while traveling you can choose to select your photos later when the time is more appropriate.
-Low on storage space? After you retrieve the picture from the video you can delete the video to create more available space.