Night Vision 101 with Don Edwards

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Elsewhere in OFFGRID #43, we have some very specific technical articles on night vision related topics: technical specifications on tubes, accessorizing night vision compatible weapons, and setting up helmets for night-vision use. But the rapid proliferation of civilian-accessible night vision options over the last several years has left a lot of interested consumers chewing on the dust of “experts” (real or imagined) who have spent hours, or years, conducting research or amassing trial-and-error experience. 

If you’re night vision curious but unsure of where to start, we present “Square One.” Don Edwards is a Ranger Battalion and Special Forces veteran with literal decades of night vision experience in real-world operations. He previously worked as the director of government and law enforcement sales and training for Tactical Night Vision Company (TNVC) before starting his own company, Greenline Tactical, that specializes in training government agencies and civilians in night vision-specific principles for marksmanship, weapons handling, and tactics. 

Night Vision 101

Above: “Being able to see in the dark is a superpower,” says Don. Fortunately, it’s a superpower that’s becoming more widely available to civilians. – Photo by Real Dirty Media.

Regardless of whether you call them NODs (Night Observation Devices), NVGs (Night Vision Goggles), NVDs (Night Vision Devices), or I2 devices (Image Intensification), we sat down with Don and got the answers to some entry-level questions about what this equipment does and what you should think about before you cross over to the dark side … 

RECOIL OFFGRID: Give us a brief overview of how image intensification (I2) works.

DON EDWARDS: Image Intensification tubes amplify existing light, so you have to have some ambient light for them to work at all. They’re specifically optimized to see Infrared (IR) and Near Infrared (NIR) light the best, so even light you cannot see with the naked eye will make them work.

What applications do you see or hear your civilian students using night vision for? 

DE: My civilian students who own and use night vision are into all sorts of things. Some just like to go out with buddies and shoot at night. Others are hunters. Night hog hunting is one of the fastest-growing segments of the hunting market. Many are preparedness-minded individuals.

How does night vision fit into your overall security and preparedness plan now that you’re out of uniform? 

DE: Being able to see in the dark is like having a superpower. I bring them with me just about everywhere, especially when I travel. In an emergency, I can see potential danger and avoid it. When used along with illumination, even a white flashlight, it can also greatly extend how far you can see in the dark. It also allows me to remain undetected if I want to gather information about the environment prior to choosing a course of action.

White Phosphor Night Vision

Above: In true no-light environments, an IR illuminator can make a significant difference in your ability to navigate and acquire targets. Photo by Real Dirty Media.

Night vision devices are classified by generation. Most commonly, we see devices labeled “Gen 2” or “Gen 3.” What is the difference? 

DE: In the late 1980s, Gen 2 gave way to Gen 3 technology. Since then, all image intensification tubes made in the U.S. are Gen 3. Any current-production Gen 2 devices probably have tubes made in Europe. The primary differences are some of the coatings on the inside that allow better light transmission and amplification. Current U.S.-made Gen 3 will almost always outperform Gen 2 tubes, especially in the lower-light conditions — the darker it gets, the more you’ll notice Gen 3 performing well. There are I2 tube manufacturers in Europe who are manufacturing Gen 2 tubes that rival the performance levels of some Gen 3 devices, but you aren’t going to get that level of performance for the entire life of the device. The Gen 2 will usually begin to degrade sooner and get to unusable levels way before the Gen 3 would.

In what situations would you say Gen 2 (or older) is an acceptable compromise, versus when you might really want a Gen 3 setup?

DE: Gen 2 tubes are still being made, since the U.S. closely guards the Gen 3 technology and restricts exports through ITAR. I’d say it would be fine if you got a great deal on a device that was Gen 2 — otherwise, if you’re buying new, get the best. That would be Gen 3. For some situations when there are lots of lights, like streetlights and such, a good Gen 2 device is preferred by some people.

We see different night vision tubes described as “filmed” or “unfilmed.” What does this mean? Is one better than the other? Or is each better for specific applications?

DE: Unfilmed is a name for I2 tubes manufactured by L3Harris. Technically, we categorize them as being “less filmed.” What I mean by that is they have found proprietary ways of eliminating or reducing the thickness of some of the barriers between the different layers inside the tube. In an optic, the more lenses or protective coatings that light has to pass through, the greater the chance of loss of light. The same is true in I2. Being able to minimize this inside the I2 tube can translate to up to 20 percent or even more increase in performance. Filmed, or thin filmed as they are called, devices are still very capable and continue to get better, but generally the unfilmed tubes will display better performance as it gets darker and darker.

Night Vision 101

Above: Night vision is one component of overall low-light preparedness, and does not negate or override the need for a high quality white light. Photo by Real Dirty Media.

What is auto-gating? What does it do for end users? Are all NVDs auto-gated?

DE: Auto-gating (AG) is a great feature and has been with us for over 20 years now. Any Gen 3 Night Vision made in the U.S. within the last 20 years will have auto-gating. AG is basically a throttle control that senses when the tube is receiving more light than it needs or can handle, and reduces the amount of power being drawn from the battery. This will cause fewer photons to be energized into electrons, therefore protecting the tube from getting oversaturated and potentially damaged. A side effect of this is that we see increased battery life over the old models because of this.

Let’s talk a little about types of devices themselves. The single-tube PVS-14 is considered by many to be the “entry level” device acceptable for defensive applications. What are some pros and cons to this type of device?

DE: The PVS-14 as of now is still the standard issue NVG to the U.S. Military. That’s gradually changing, but it’s still the workhorse of the Night Vision world in my opinion. I have described it as the Glock 19 or AK-47 of the Night Vision world. Just so dependable, and reliable, and versatile. Some of the pros to it are affordability compared to dual systems, and versatility — it can be head-worn, handheld, can be easily carried in a pouch or day pack, used in conjunction with a camera or smartphone for pictures, and even mounted behind a red-dot optic on a rifle. The only real con is that when wearing it, you are only receiving visual information from one eye. 

Should I wear it on my head or mount it on my rifle?

DE: Head mount, hands down. This is the way it was designed: to be head-worn and used with a laser aiming device on a weapon. The main reason for the past popularity of weapon-mounting is that there didn’t used to be civilian-legal options for people to do this. The PVS-14 is rated for recoil up to 5.56, as required by government contracts, but in my experience, it will not survive continuous use like that. Also, it needs to be mounted behind a Night Vision-compatible red-dot optic such as an Aimpoint. The danger in this is the possibility of the red dot burning a permanent spot on the tube over time. Even auto-gating may not prevent this. Wearing on your head allows you to walk around in the dark and move freely. If it’s on the rifle, you have to point the gun at whatever you want to see in the dark.

Night Vision White Phosfor

Photo by Real Dirty Media.

If I am wearing it on my person, what would be the benefit to investing in a helmet versus using the stand-alone “skull-crusher” mount?

DE: Many people want to go for the non-helmet-style mounts. There are several companies that make them, and (despite the nickname) they can be quite comfortable. Their usefulness ends, in my opinion, when you start to do more complex stuff. If you are mostly stationary or not engaging in much activity, then they are great. But even walking around the woods at night can cause most of them to flop and wobble around on your head. Most people do not need or want a ballistic helmet — I still recommend one of the affordable, unarmored “bump” helmets. A rigid mounting platform that keeps things where you want them makes a huge difference, and can be had for around $300.

If one tube is good, is two better? What are the advantages of dual-tubes over the PVS-14? Do you get double the field of view?

DE: First, let me address field of view (FoV). Sadly, no, you don’t increase your FoV with duals. By the way, the FoV on monocular and binocular NVGs is 40 degrees. What you get with duals is binocular vision versus monocular vision. Our brains rely heavily on visual input to process information and make decisions. We are used to seeing things with both eyes. Being able to see with both eyes in the dark can exponentially increase your ability to move quickly and accomplish complex tasks. This is why Special Operations people who spend a good portion of their time wearing NVGs prefer binocular NVGs hands down.

If I invest in a dual-tube setup, do I need articulating tubes?

DE: Articulating tubes are a nice feature. I like them, but they’re not a deal breaker. To many, it isn’t that important of a feature. Fixed-bridge-style NVG housings can be slightly more rugged.

What accessories do I need to consider? We’ve heard people talk about counterweights, battery packs, IR flashlights, lasers, magnifier rings, etc. Besides the NVD itself, what else makes a functional, effective night vision system? 

DE: Night vision is a system. It helps if you think of it that way. If you have a Night Vision device, you need a way to wear it — let’s say a helmet. You will also need a way to attach it to the helmet, this is called the mount. There are several different models of those out there that provide varying features to the end user. Now, if you are going to be using it along with a rifle, you need to look at some of the various Laser Aiming Modules available to you. These are the key parts of the system.

Counterweights are a plus. If you are wearing a monocular, it may not be that big of a deal. With a dual-tube device, I consider it a must-have. It may seem counter-intuitive at first to add more weight to your head, but putting a counterweight in the back sort of balances out the see-saw on your head. Without it, the goggle is constantly pulling down on the front of your face, and by the end of the night you will have sore neck muscles.

Night Vision 101

Photo by Real Dirty Media.

Another good idea piece of gear would be a handheld IR light. Not for the weapon, that’s covered by your laser device. A handheld IR light source basically gives you a flashlight that only you (and others wearing Night Vision) can see. That can come in handy in many different situations.

Not everyone can afford top-of-the-line, U.S.-made night vision that’s on-par with military-grade products. Night vision units produced offshore, or assembled in the U.S. with foreign tubes, often lower the cost threshold for entry. What are some of the pitfalls to be aware of when going this route? What are you sacrificing to get that (relative) affordability?

DE: Well, to start with, I try to buy American whenever I can. I hate to say it, but the old saying “buy once, cry once” can’t be truer when it comes to night vision. It’s literally a superpower, and it’s worth saving up for quality equipment that is going to not only last, but will be there for you when you need it the most. A friend of mine has a saying that $1,000 worth of flashlights is better than $1,000 worth of night vision. What he means is that $1,000 worth of Night Vision is probably going to be a waste of money. Also, the cost difference between good quality imported tubes built into devices here in the U.S. is not really much of a discount, so if you’re looking at spending thousands of dollars, save a little more, and make sure you’re getting something quality. 

[Editor’s Note: This Article First Appeared in OFFGRID #43. Photography by Real Dirty Media]


Don Edwards

Don Edwards

Don Edwards is a retired 20-plus-year veteran of U.S. Army Special Operations. He began his career in 3rd Battalion 75th Ranger Regiment, where he was a participant in Operation Just Cause. He retired from 20th Special Forces Group, where he served as a team sergeant, weapons sergeant, and intelligence sergeant during combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.

He has served for five years as the use-of-force training manager and primary instructor at the ATF National Academy in Glynco, Georgia, instructing in tactics and firearms as well. Don has worked as tactical adviser to the Department of Defense since 2008 serving in both Iraq and Afghanistan, and is a FLETC-certified firearms instructor.

Don is the former director of training for TNVC and is now the owner/operator of Greenline Tactical LLC. Greenline is a leader in night vision operations training, offering real-world tactical and defensive training to law-abiding civilians, state/local law enforcement officers, and SWAT teams as well as conventional and special operations military units around the country.

Sources 

Greenline Tactical  > www.greenlinetactical.com


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Ukraine Demands “More Weapons, More Money, More Support To Join NATO” From Biden

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This article was originally published by Tyler Durden at ZeroHedge. 

Naturally, a CNN camera crew was in tow for last week’s visit of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to an area near Mariupol in Donetsk where he “walked the front line with the troops” amid renewed fighting with Russian-backed separatists in the eastern Donbass region.

Days later CNN’s homepage dramatically hyped the story with a recent headline of “Ukraine’s President runs for cover on the front line against Russia”. The story kicks off with: “Ankle-deep in thick black sludge, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky moves stealthily with his troops in single file through the warren of trenches and tunnels that form the tense front lines in the east of his country.”

And the front line feature gets even more dramatic from there: “It feels more like the early 20th century than a modern conflict, with tired, nervous soldiers gripping their rifles around him as they reach the open ground, scanning the area for movement across no-mans-land,” the CNN correspondent reports. “They know snipers, likely trained by Russians, say Ukrainian officials are looking for a chance to fire. More than 20 of their comrades have been gunned down already this year.”

But more important and hugely revealing in terms of what’s perhaps the real purpose of the CNN puff piece portraying Ukraine’s former comedian-turned-president (and now apparently an ‘action hero’ of sorts) is the following section

On board the aging presidential chopper, which retains a degree of well-worn comfort, Zelensky shouts above the engine noise of how the US is a “good friend” of Ukraine, but that President Biden “must do more,” to deter Russia and help bring this conflict to an end.

More weapons, more money to fight, and, crucially, more support to join NATO, the Western military alliance where an attack on one member commits all to respond, he explained.

“If they [the US] see Ukraine in NATO, they have to say it directly, and do it. Not words,” Zelensky told CNN.

Curiously, the interview was published the same day that NATO’s Ukraine council announced its Tuesday meeting to consider the rise in tensions on the Ukraine-Russia border, coming after widespread accusations the Kremlin is mustering a nearly unprecedented number of troops there – numbers not seen since 2014, according to US officials.

Ukrainian Presidential Press Service photo of Zelensky’s April 8, 2021 visit in eastern Ukraine. AFP/STR

It also came as the Group of 7 foreign ministers issued a statement earlier this week condemning Russia’s “destabilizing activities” in the region.

The G-7 statement urged for Russia to “cease its provocations” on the Ukraine-Russia border and said they are:

“…deeply concerned by the large ongoing build-up of Russian military forces on Ukraine’s borders and in illegally-annexed Crimea.”

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken also spoke by phone with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg on Monday, with the two also reviewing Russia’s “aggressive military buildup along Ukraine’s borders and in occupied Crimea,” according to a State Dept. statement.

So by all appearances and with these latest appeals out of the West, things don’t look to de-escalate anytime soon – instead, tensions remain on a knife’s edge.

The post Ukraine Demands “More Weapons, More Money, More Support To Join NATO” From Biden first appeared on SHTF Plan – When It Hits The Fan, Don’t Say We Didn’t Warn You.

CNN Admits To Fear Mongering The COVID-19 Scamdemic

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In a released undercover video by Project Veritas, CNN admits that they use “fear” because it “really drives numbers.”  Their “death map,” which we know is fabricated was displayed to keep people afraid and tuning into the propaganda.

CNN’s technical director Charlie Chester admitted that the “death tracker” is straight-up fear-mongering to panic the sheep. “Covid? Gangbusters with ratings, right? Which is why we constantly have the death toll on the side,” Chester said in the video, which was posted on social media on Wednesday.

The CNN employee also revealed that he wanted to make the death tracker scarier and further inflate the numbers. “I’ve even looked at it and been like… let’s make it higher,” he said. “Like, why isn’t it high enough, you know, today? Like, it would make our point better if it was higher. And I’m like, what am I f**king rallying for?”

Chester conceded to the undercover Project Veritas reporter that despite such concerns, hyping fear yields higher ratings, which helps keep him employed. He noted that on many occasions where his director has told him to remove the Covid-19 death tracker from the screen, the network’s chief (Jeff Zucker) has called on a special red “bat phone” to order that it be restored, according to a report by RT. 

“Every so often they put it on speaker, and it’s like the head of network being like, ‘There’s nothing that you’re doing right now that makes me want to stick. Put the numbers back up because that’s the most enticing thing that we had. So put it back up.’”

The Science of Fear: How The Elitists Use it to Control Us & How to Break Free

CNN also admits to participating in the government’s agenda. If someone, anyone, in politics or not is a problem for the democrat party, they will “keep hurting [them.]

Chester admitted there are also “too many agendas” for the news to be unbiased. If we had unbiased news, we would all have figured out the government is the true enemy of the people, is enslaving us, and they would have been disobeyed out of existence years ago. But the news keeps people in a submissive state to the rulers.

Beyond making fear-based coverage decisions – “if it bleeds, it leads” – CNN often presents its stories in a biased way, Chester admitted. “There’s no such thing as unbiased news,” he said. “It just doesn’t exist. There’s too many agendas. There’s too many people that have jobs, that need to feed families, for it to be unbiased.”

According to further reporting by RT, Chester said CNN and rival Fox News are essentially the same in their biases, except they stand on opposing sides of the political spectrum. Their goal is to get you to take a side and stay divided. Because if you take a political side, you’ll remain enslaved to the ruling class.  The left vs. right paradigm serves only the masters.  If we continue to participate, we’ll continue to be treated like the slaves we are showing ourselves to be.

He added that all CNN reporters (and likely reporters on all mainstream media networks) are able to manipulate people in interviews – using inflection, repetition, and other techniques — to spin the focus of a story to their liking.

“Listen to the way they ask questions because they’re not actually asking questions,” he said. “What they’re actually doing is, they’re telling the person what to say. It’s an art form in there. There’s an art form to it.” Chester added that “it’s always like leading them in a direction before they even open their mouths. And the only people that we will let on the air, for the most part, are the people that have a proven track record of taking the bait.”

Remember, they have to feed their families but pushed to lockdowns to prevent us from doing the same. Have you figured it out yet? The entire system is designed to destroy us. None of them are on our side. We were born to be free, not enslaved to anyone. It’s past time to unite and understand that government is slavery and it always has been. They’ve just conveniently changed the narratives to make it look more appealing.

The post CNN Admits To Fear Mongering The COVID-19 Scamdemic first appeared on SHTF Plan – When It Hits The Fan, Don’t Say We Didn’t Warn You.

Facebook Executive Told Whistleblower “State Sponsored Disinformation” Is Job Security

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A Facebook executive is now on record telling a whistleblower that “state-sponsored” (government-funded) disinformation meant that she had job security. Facebook allowed authoritarian governments (including the United States) to use the platform to generate fake support for their regimes for months despite warnings from employees about the disinformation campaigns.

An investigation from The Guardian revealed this week that Facebook has helped keep governments intact, and the slavery of humanity ongoing. According to a report by Business Insider, a loophole in Facebook’s policies allowed government officials around the world to create unlimited amounts of fake “pages” which, unlike user profiles, don’t have to correspond to an actual person — but could still like, comment on, react to, and share content.

That loophole let governments spin up armies of what looked like real users who could then artificially generate support for and amplify pro-government content, what The Guardian called “the digital equivalent of bussing in a fake crowd for a speech.” –Business Insider

Most of the complaints are about foreign countries, but considering the U.S. is now the hub for propaganda and disinformation we can all but assume that this happened here. Plus, in order to “fix” the problem, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg doubled down on his censorship agenda.

Techno-Censorship: The Slippery Slope from Censoring ‘Disinformation’ to Silencing Truth

“Key to our efforts has been finding and removing fake accounts — the source of much of the abuse, including misinformation. Bad actors can use computers to generate these in bulk. But with advances in artificial intelligence, we now block millions of fake accounts every day as they are being created so they can’t be used to spread spam, false news or inauthentic ads,” Zuckerberg added. –Business Insider

We are being played on all sides by all media and the government to manufacture our consent to be their slaves. Have you figured it out yet? Government is slavery. Left or right, it doesn’t matter, no one makes a rightful master and no one makes a rightful slave. No one has any authority to command and expect submission and no one has any obligation to obey such commands. We have got to figure this out and soon. There’s enough information out there now that this is what’s going on and if we continue to argue about which master is better, we’ll continue to be their willing slaves.

After Brainwashing People For Decades, MSM and Governments Are Losing Control of People

The good news is that they are losing control. If they were not, the propaganda, brainwashing, and mind control tactics of the rulers would be unnecessary. They know we are figuring it out and that we no longer want to be ruled by anyone.

The post Facebook Executive Told Whistleblower “State Sponsored Disinformation” Is Job Security first appeared on SHTF Plan – When It Hits The Fan, Don’t Say We Didn’t Warn You.

Biden Administration Ramps Up Tensions With Russia, Institutes Sanctions

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The Biden administration is ramping up the already bowstring tight tensions between the United States and Russia by issuing new sanctions.  Biden signed a decree on Thursday targeting more than 30 individuals and organizations.

The White House also moved to expel nearly a dozen of Moscow’s diplomats as ongoing tensions between Russian and Ukraine flare while the ruling class of the U.S. vocally is taking the Ukrainian side.

The move, which the White House says is in response to alleged interference by Moscow in the 2020 US presidential election, will see American companies banned from directly buying shares in Russia’s national debt, according to a report by RT. 

The Kremlin has consistently denied that it made any attempt to meddle in the contest, and there is no real evidence that they did. Sanctions have also been linked to the colossal SolarWinds cyber-espionage case, which Washington also claims Russia was behind.

Ukraine Demands “More Weapons, More Money, More Support To Join NATO” From Biden

Earlier this month, the country’s Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Pankin warned that the US may resort to attacking bonds as part of “a deliberate calculation to create a toxic atmosphere around Russian securities in order to reduce their investment potential.” He added that Moscow was already working to create a battle plan to limit the effect such sanctions would have on the economy.

White House National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan defended the move later on Thursday, saying that the package of sanctions comprised “proportionate measures to defend American interests in response to harmful Russia actions including cyber intrusions and election interference.” -RT

Ten of Moscow’s diplomatic representatives in the U.S. have now been declared persona non grata and ordered to leave the country. Before the decision to expel the diplomats was announced, Alexey Chepa, the deputy chairman of the Russian parliament’s international affairs committee, warned that such a move would lead to a tit-for-tat expulsion from Moscow. “If Russian envoys are expelled,” the MP said, “naturally there will have to be a mirror-image response.”

Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova told reporters that the US ambassador in Moscow, John Sullivan, had been summoned for talks. We will share with you an update on the results of this conversation, which will be difficult for the American side,” she said. -RT

It sure looks the Biden administration wants to march the U.S. straight into a war with Russia. Things continue to intensify and de-escalation looks more and more unlikely by the day.

The post Biden Administration Ramps Up Tensions With Russia, Institutes Sanctions first appeared on SHTF Plan – When It Hits The Fan, Don’t Say We Didn’t Warn You.

Former FDA Chief Warns US Will “Struggle” To Reach Herd Immunity As Vaccine Refusals Rise

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This article was originally published by Tyler Durden at ZeroHedge.

Across the developing world, 130 countries have yet to receive even a single dose of any of the COVID vaccines, while the US stockpiles hundreds of millions of doses as the Biden Administration announces ever more ambitious targets, currently 200MM jabs in arms by the end of his First 100 Days (which will formally expire at the end of April).

So far, the US has managed its vaccine rollout efficiently relative to the EU, though Washington, unfortunately, didn’t manage to avoid the safety scandals that unfolded in Europe with the AstraZeneca jab. Now that federal regulators have raised questions about the safety of the Johnson & Johnson jab, it looks like the entire adenovirus platform is now suspect (which is truly unfortunate for the developing world, since they were the ones who were supposed to get those vaccines).

Dr. Scott Gottlieb

According to the latest numbers from Bloomberg, 195MM doses have been distributed in the US already, putting Biden well on track to meet his 200M shot goal.

The US vaccination rate is 3,346,301 doses per day, on average. At this pace, it will take another 3 months to cover 75% of the US population, according to Bloomberg. But some have other ideas. And only 23% of the US population is currently fully vaccinated.

But as we look at the projections for herd immunity…

…at least one former senior public-health figure – former FDA Director Scott Gottlieb – believes the real obstacle might be compliance, despite all those polls proclaiming public confidence in the vaccines has never been higher. Especially as the new questions about potential side effects, and anecdotal reports of the sometimes dayslong post-vaccination symptoms experienced by many, a large number of younger Americans may simply refuse the vaccine.

Seeing as he’s a board member of Pfizer, and in theory, this should make him a natural cheerleader for the vaccine effort, it’s worth listening to what Gottlieb is saying since it clashes with the administration’s official position.

And Gottlieb is saying that the US is reaching a point where supply will outstrip demand.

One in 4 Americans would refuse a coronavirus vaccine if offered, a recent NPR/Marist poll found. Another 5% are “undecided” about whether they would get the shot. And some researchers are growing worried that this reluctance will be enough to prevent the nation from reaching what’s known as herd immunity.

A former head of the Food and Drug Administration also has doubts about reaching herd immunity, the point at which the virus can no longer spread easily through the population. Gottlieb, who is on the board of Pfizer, one of the biggest makers of the vaccines, according to NPR’s Morning Edition, which invited Gottlieb for a recent interview.

More than 123 million people, or about 37% of the U.S. population, have received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine and Dr. Scott Gottlieb, who was FDA commissioner from 2017 to 2019, says the nation is reaching a point where supply will outstrip demand. Gottlieb is on the board of directors of Pfizer, which makes one of the coronavirus vaccines.

“I think that there’s probably 150 million Americans who are eager to get vaccinated. And as we expand into the younger age cohorts and a new eligible population … you’re not going to see the demand be as brisk,” Gottlieb says in an interview with NPR’s Morning Edition.

“I think we get to 150 million vaccines. I think we struggle to get to 160 million,” he says, which is roughly half the U.S. population. “Beyond that, I think it’s going to be difficult. I’m not sure that you have the demand there.”

But it’s not as bad as that sounds.

“I don’t know that we ever get to herd immunity,” Gottlieb says. “But I think the combination of vaccinating that many people and having a lot of immunity in the population from prior infections, [is] enough that the level of spread of this virus is going to be substantially reduced.”

Despite revelations about rare blood clots tied to the J&J jab, Gottlieb said he expects the pause to be short. The reality, of course, is that the global rollout can’t afford to scrap the adenovirus-vector jabs, so patients with low platelet counts may need to make their own decisions. The official US government line is that the risks of vaccine side effects are far outweighed by their benefits.

“I think this is probably a temporary pause where the agency is going to evaluate the information it has, see if there is more cases out there to be reported into the agency, perhaps issue some guidance around the use of the vaccine and what doctors should be alert for and then allow the vaccine to continue to be distributed,” he says.

He adds, “I think it’s more likely than not that there’s going to be a resumption in the use of the vaccine for some portion of the population. That should be reassuring to the public.”

To be sure, Dr. Gottlieb believes the US will reach herd immunity, and soon. But he also suspects that COVID likely won’t be going away any time soon. Already, cases have surged worldwide over the past month, and numbers are rising even in India.

Of course, herd immunity is a nebulous concept, and projections can vary widely. One Professor at Johns Hopkins penned a WSJ editorial earlier this year claiming herd immunity would arrive by April, and that rising case numbers can be dismissed as deaths continue to decline. “Experts should level with the public,” he said.

Already, at least 7 states – South Dakota, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Arizona, Oklahoma, Utah, and Tennessee – are already on the cusp of herd immunity. The real answer, of course, is that projections can vary widely – and nobody knows what the future may hold.

The post Former FDA Chief Warns US Will “Struggle” To Reach Herd Immunity As Vaccine Refusals Rise first appeared on SHTF Plan – When It Hits The Fan, Don’t Say We Didn’t Warn You.

Eberlestock Cherry Bomb EDC Bag Dump:

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EDC, or Every Day Carry is a deeply personal topic. Everyone has their own ideas of what to have on their person on a day-to-day basis. These items often include a handgun, knife, wallet of choice and sometimes medical components. In addition to the items on a person, some choose to bring along a small pack or satchel as a way of expanding what they have on themselves when they go out and about. To be clear, we are not discussing Bug-out bags or Survival kits.

Having additional equipment off-body can be incredibly valuable, but there are some considerations about what pack to choose for this task. The Eberlestock S25 Cherry Bomb with the optional hip belt removed fit the bill for looks, and its features met our objective requirements. The Cherry Bomb comes in several colorways, but we choose brown, or the “dry earth” option as listed on their website. None of these colorways scream “tactical” or “look at me, I like camo and I might have a firearm”. The aesthetics of your pack will inevitably come down to your location, but for those who live in sub-urban or metropolitan locations, standing out isn’t particularly a good thing, so we are staying away from tactical packs covered in webbing. If you’ve taken the responsibility to carry a firearm on your person for defending your own life and those around you, it’s best to be the most dangerous person in the room/street/road with no one knowing.

eberlestock Cherry Bomb EDC pack.

The primary feature of the Eberlestock Cherry Bomb is a scabbard in the main compartment that runs the length of the pack. We relocated the rain fly from its original storage location that was initially in its own external compartment located at the bottom of the exterior of the pack, providing enough space in the scabbard compartment to fit an AR with a 12-inch barrel and a Law Tactical AR Folding Stock Adapter. Without the folding stock adapter, one would need to run a 6” barrel or less on an AR or pistol caliber carbine for it to fit. Stowing a Primary Weapon System MK111 Mod 2 pistol with an SB Tactical SBA3 brace, we let the mentality of the pack drive what features to use on the firearm, keeping it simple and relatively lightweight. We topped it with a Vortex UH-1 gen 2 and Troy fold-down backup iron sights and also affixed a Surefire Mini Scout weapon light with a pressure pad. Due to the design of the bag, one only needs to unzip the primary compartment, to expose the pistol grip on the MK111 for an easy drawing of the entire firearm. A 20-Round magazine inserted into the firearm kept it slim and prevented it from binding when removing the MK111. In addition, a Dead-Air Sandman S Suppressor fit conveniently alongside, to be added on request for quieter activities.

Primary Arms MK111 Dead Air Sandman vortex UH-1

While the 11.85-inch barrel AR in the scabbard took up much of the room available, an Invrt Bandoleer by IC13, a unique micro chest rig concept, still fit in the bottom of the main compartment. Holding two 30-round Pmags and a medical pouch filled with some of the essentials this easily deployable and rapidly adjustable bandoleir became an essential part of this EDC Pack. Not all chest rigs are as quickly adaptable as the Invrt, and when living in a place where someone might be in a winter jacket one day and a t-shirt the next, that speed and versatility together made the Invrt shine. Beside the chest rig, we included a G-Code Scorpion Softshell Magazine Pouch with a paddle backing in order to allow throwing a mag pouch on our beltline regardless of if we were in gym clothes or formal attire.  Inside the pouch we put a 40-round Pmag. Above the chest rig and pouch and below the folded brace was a small space where we placed an additional trauma kit.

eberlestock Cherry Bomb EDC pack

Having a trauma kit handy, especially if you intend on carrying a firearm is a good idea. If you have the power to put holes in people, best to have a method to stop up those holes whenever possible. While there is some debate about what to have in a trauma or med kit, we kept it fairly simple: 1x pack of quick clot gauze, 3x packs of compressed gauze, 1x roll of tape, 1x compressible bandage, and of course several pairs of gloves at the very top. All of this fits snugly into an inexpensive black Cordura zip bag.

eberlestock cerry bomb edc pack

The admin panel at the front of the main compartment features a pair of what looks to be AR magazine pouches with retention bungees. A fully-loaded AR magazine here made the flap too heavy and cumbersome, so instead, we opted for a tourniquet and trauma shears on one side and a battery holder on the other. Behind this panel is another compartment where we stowed a small zip bag for essential items.

Small essential items tucked neatly into an ITS Tactical waxed canvas zip pouch. Inside here we put a few items one often cannot live without: writing instruments such as sharpies, pencils, pens, a highlighter, and a small ruler. Since most of us carry cell phones on a regular basis, we added a spare charging cable and a small battery bank. The pouch also contains a batch of boo-boo kit bandages, aspirin, ibuprofen, and Benadryl, a small sharpener, as well as a spare folding knife: a Skallywag Tactical Blackwater. This small bag fits either in this small sleeve-pouch within the main zipped compartment or in the secondary compartment.

its tactical waxed canvas pouch

The outer section of the Eberlestock Cherry Bomb is a bit confusing. The full-length clamshell design with zippers running to the very bottom of the bag allow this portion to flay open all the way. At the very middle of this compartment, a slip pouch maybe 10” deep and perhaps designed for tablets or books sits right in front of the main compartment that only has a half clamshell opening. If one were to put anything rigid deep into this pouch, it would prevent the main compartment from opening wide: a problem if fast access to the main compartment is required. This seems like a glaring flaw in an otherwise well-thought-out pack. We remedied the issue by putting nothing in this compartment at the “hinge point” of this compartment. The above-mentioned essentials pouch and a Skallywag Tactical D2 Dagger stow neatly here where both could be accessed without interfering with the rest of the pack’s contents.

eberlestock cheery bomb front pouch

Above: With everything else included, this outer pouch couldn’t be utilized as well. If anything rigid were stowed here, it would prevent the opening for the scabbard from folding over, frustrating the action of drawing a firearm from it. 

There are three additional pockets worth noting on the Eberlestock Cherry Bomb, a small but long pocket at the very front of the pack (that suffers from the same issues that plague the second compartment) and two small zippered exterior compartments found on either side of the pack. We used one of these side pockets to stow the relocated rain fly, and the other we kept largely empty save for a multi-tool occasionally.

eberlestock EDC Pack cover

After two years of continual use and minor refinement, the Eberlestock Cherry Bomb continues to prove itself as an exceptional EDC pack that won’t make the wearer stand out nearly as much as other options while still hauling about a slim but capable setup tailored for uncertain times. As this world seems to be chasing toward chaos, this EDC pack leans into being prepared in the event of an active shooter or to be used as a “get home” bag if things get weird. We hope we never see the day when we need a pack such as this, but if it’s needed, this setup is designed for the occasion.


Eberlestock Cherry Bomb Bag Drop


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Cold Weather Survival Pack

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Feeling cold is a matter of perspective. Hot summer days can make the nights feel unbearably cool by comparison. This scenario is precluded by the fact that when 90 degrees F turns to 60, your health and wellbeing is usually not in immediate danger. Contrast this with a region which has harsh, or longer than average, winter seasons and this temperature change dynamic creates a new series of risks. For example, when temperatures dip into the negatives, even mild sustained winds can cause exposed skin to freeze solid in minutes. In the U.S., approximately 1,300 deaths occur each year due to cold-weather injures, about twice the number of fatalities incurred by heat.

Preparing for extreme winter conditions means preparing for the worst. As an avid outdoorsman in a region with extreme amounts of snowfall, I needed a survival pack that could accommodate spending a weekend snowshoeing, and just as easily be converted to a roadside emergency kit. In remote areas, if your vehicle gets stuck in a snowbank or you become disoriented in a forest, you could be facing several days’ worth of hiking to the nearest civilized outpost. Meeting my maker via cryogenesis never appealed to me, and the Saddle Peak backpack from Mystery Ranch is perfectly suited to prevent this, not only in weight and size, but also its functionality. It was designed for extended backcountry winter excursions and has versatility in droves, including gear-specific pockets and straps, a ridged yet comfortable synthetic frame, and zippers protected from snow and ice buildup.

Mystery Ranch Saddle Peak Cold Weather Survival Pack

Above: Saddle Peak’s lightweight design and cold-weather durability make this the ideal bag when faced with formidable winter conditions.

One of the most important aspects for me was a balance of gear durability and loadout adaptability. When it comes to staying warm and thriving in a blizzard, I lean heavily on Varusteleka’s Särmä products. Their thermal cloak is waterproof and lined with merino wool, a material that will stay warm even when wet and absorb odor. Another important aspect of Varusteleka’s gear is that it was created as a higher-quality alternative to standard-issue Finnish military gear, which means it needs to withstand wear and tear in arctic conditions. Combine that with the fact that the Mystery Ranch Saddle Peak backpack has a front pocket specifically for this type of emergency gear, making it easily accessible when every second counts, and you have recipe for cold weather survival success.

I always have core gear available for first aid and fire-starting. The trauma kit has compression bandages, several Combat Application Tourniquets and an EMS blizzard blanket to treat hypothermia. It should also be noted that this is a modified version of the Individual First Aid Kit (IFAK) I carried on multiple deployments overseas. For rapid-snow-accumulation scenarios, Black Diamond has an avalanche kit which includes a metal alloy collapsible shovel, avalanche probe, and GPS locator. The tools in this kit can be put to use in a variety of situations. The probe can be used as an impromptu shelter support and the shovel for digging a wind-blocking burrow or digging out a stuck vehicle. For fire, I pack some lighters and matches, a few emergency candles, and a heavy-duty puukko-style knife from Varusteleka, which can be used for cutting and chopping firewood, in addition to traditional knife uses. Being seen can be a matter of life or death, whether you’re on the roadside or trying to get the attention of a rescuer. For this reason, I pack a Fenix HM65R SuperRaptor headlamp, also sourced through Varusteleka, which is rechargeable and has an output range between eight and 1,400 lumens.

Being active in the cold means more calories are being burned, so it’s also important to have a high-calorie food source on hand. Food is even more important if you have to hunker down for a while. I prefer using a canteen and metal canteen cup over other water systems simply because I don’t have to worry as much about damaging the vessel, freezing tubes, or puncturing a bag. Having a canteen cup makes heating food or melting snow for water much easier.

Cold Weather Survival Pack Cover

Lastly, one of the most important things to do to prepare for a cold weather emergency is something that won’t fit in any bag — letting someone know your plan. Telling a trusted friend or relative exactly where you’re going and how long you intend to be gone, could be the most important thing you can do to preserve your health and your life. If you think you’re headed into inclement weather on the road, or if you only plan on spending an hour or two in the backcountry, tell someone, even if you’re only sending a quick text message.

What gets packed in the bag is easily adapted to the situation I expect to find myself. How I pack when I have to be on the road during a snowstorm is slightly different than when I’m using it for recreation. Most people who live in cold regions are already wearing things like insulated jackets, boots, gloves, etc. But imagine driving to visit someone, only to find yourself in the middle of an ice storm or a blizzard with whiteout conditions. The vehicle you’re in loses control or is struck by another vehicle. Now you’re stranded on the side of the road; it’s too dangerous to keep the engine running because of leaking fuel and help could be a long way off. The roadside emergency loadout is intended to be able to respond to trauma and stay warm until help arrives. Or picture being on a remote trek when an unexpected whiteout occurs, and now you must hunker down until the storm passes. Having the right equipment on hand can make all the difference in the world.


Make and Model

Make: Mystery Ranch Model: Saddle Peak MSRP: $219 URL: www.mysteryranch.com
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Players to Skip NFL Organized Team Activities Due to COVID Concerns

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The NFL’s nine-week, three phase, offseason program beginning on April 19, includes approximately a month of virtual meetings, followed by five weeks of limited in-person on-field practices…

Four Suspected MS-13 Gang Members Load Body in Their Car in Front of NYC Police

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New York Police Department officers took four suspected MS-13 gang members into custody Wednesday after they saw them lug a “large, unknown object” wrapped in a blanket into their Nissan Altima.